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Title |
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[On octagonal label
on the brown card card cover:
ink, non autograph:] Symphonie No2 /
[?autograph, pencil:] C Moll. 95 / [ink, non-autograph:]
Gustav Mahler / Partitur.
[On the fragment of the spine (rather damaged and
indistinct:] Symphonie No 2 Gustav Mahler Partitur.] |
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Undated [inter
March–October 1895] |
Calligraphy |
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Black ink [Weidig];
rehearsal letters added in blue crayon; revisions in black,
violet and red ink, blue crayon, pencil |
Paper |
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A |
24 staves, no maker's
mark, upright format, 347 x
268 (r = 305½), grey stave lines on brown/cream |
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B |
26 staves, no maker's mark,
upright format, 350 x
272
(r = 302½), grey stave lines on brown/cream |
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C |
20 staves, no maker's mark,
upright format, 351.5 x
272 (r = 300), grey stave lines on cream |
Manuscript structure and collation |
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113 fol.: [1r–29v]
= first movement; [31r–45v] = second
movement; [46r–70v] = third movement; [72r–113r]
= fifth movement |
Provenance |
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Offered for sale by V.A. Heck, Vienna, in
1927 (Catalogue, no. 39, item 22);¹
offered for sale in
1959 by Gilhofer & Ranschburg, Lucerne (information from the
A-Wigmg card catalogue:
Photokopien/Mikrofilm); purchased by Mrs James Osborn from 'a
New York dealer' before May 1960 (see her letter to Erwin Ratz,
dated 13 May 1960 (US-NHub Osborn Collection OSB MSS7, Folder
1315)); subsequently deposited at US-NHub. |
Facsimiles |
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Complete colour facsimile;
NKGII.1,
xvii: p. 57 (upper staves only) |
Select Bibliography |
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HLG1F, p. 1018–9;
DM2, pp. 278, 283ff.;
NKGII.2,
35–38, 124ff. (source KA2) |
Notes |
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This manuscript was copied sometime after the partial
performance on
4 March 1895 and October of that year (when the first batch
of chorus parts ([CCh])
were ready to be dispatched to Berlin for rehearsals). Between
then and the publication of the full score in 1897 it was the
the main working copy and conducting score of the work. It
contains discrete pencil casting-off annotations but these were
not always adopted in the preparation of
PF1, which sometimes follows Weidig's
layout or another solution altogether; so the role of this score
in the preparation of the first edition remains a little
ambiguous.
In its present state ACF2 contains only movements 1–3, 5. The
fact that there are two original pagination sequences, one
terminating at the end of III3 and the second commencing
at the start of III5 suggests that when Weidig
started work on copying the finale he had not copied Urlicht
and so could not simply continue the initial pagination
sequence. The location of the Stichvorlage for the fourth
movement – if it survives – and the reason for its removal
are unknown: it must have been in place when the manuscript was
used for performances.
With the exception of the timpani part,
Weidig used the revised text of
ACF1 as the copy text
for the first three movements in ACF2. There are a
few exceptions to this pattern: revisions that were not adopted
in ACF2 (e.g. revised bowing in the violin parts in
b. 221 of the first movement); revisions which seem to have been
made in ACF1 after the initial copying of ACF2
and only subsequently added to the latter (e.g.
corrections in some of the woodwind, horn and string parts in
bb. 274–5 of the second movement); and readings in the original
layer of ACF2 that have no source in
AF2
or ACF1: the copy text for such passages is currently
unidentified. The copy text for the timpani part (two players)
in the first and third movements, was an autograph part (AO),
though in one passage – the first 18 bars of the third
movement – the copying and revision process was altogether much
more complex (for details, see the description of the autograph
timpani part,
AO).
In the case of the last movement, Weidig worked from the revised
layer of text in
AF2
and (presumably) a lost source containing a revised version
of the timpani part laid out for two players.
In a letter to Hermann Behn from mid October 1895 Mahler reports
that he has made some revisions to the orchestration.²
The date of these revisions is unknown – if made soon after the
March 1895 performance, they would probably have been entered into
ACF1, but if later they were most likely entered into ACF2,
the then working copy of the Symphony.
A series of autograph annotations grapple with the positioning
and status of trumpets in the last movement, issues that were to
remain ambiguous in the printed sources. Despite the fact
there must be a minimum of two trumpets placed permanently
off-stage, so only two additional players are needed for bb.
452–71, after b. 417 (fol. 106r in ACF2) Mahler
inserted two annotations instructing that onstage trumpets 3–4, as well as 5–6 take
up places off-stage in preparation for the four-part off-stage trumpet writing of
bb. 452–71. He appears to have recognised the superfluity of two of
these additional players and deleted the second note in pencil,
but did not revise the autograph annotation he had added earlier
at the head of fol. 108r (b. 448) reflecting his
desire to limit the number of players required:
Zur Vereinfachung der
Orchestralen Apparates ist darauf Rücksicht [?] daß
diese 4 Trompeten von den im Orchester Musiker (III,
IV, V, Trompette) ausgefuhrt werden können, und [?]
den [?] Zeit genug, ihren Plätze zu wechseln. |
At the end of the off-stage passage (fol. 109r) Mahler added a
further instruction:
Nehmen wieder ihren platz im
Orchester ein; doch mit Bedacht darauf, nicht durch
Geräusch den „a capella” Gesang zu stören. |
The manuscript has been conserved, and a report from the
Northeast Document Conservation Center dated June 2002 is kept
with the volume. The details of fascicle structure given
here (see the links above) were
recorded during a visit to the Beinecke Library in the 1980s,
i.e. before the recent rebinding. |
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