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Title
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[None] |
Date |
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[End of 1st
movement:] Son̄tag 29. April 94. / renovatum. |
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[End of 5th movement:] Beendigt am / Dienstag, den 18.
Dezember / 1894 / zu Hamburg. |
Calligraphy |
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Autograph: black,
brown, violet ink, with bar lines ruled in pencil; revisions in violet ink, pencil,
blue crayon, red crayon. Weidig and Hermann Behn: pencil |
Paper |
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A |
28 staves, Joh.
Aug. Böhme, Hamburg. No. 20., no watermark, upright format, 350
x
268
(r= 279–280), grey stave lines |
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B |
24 staves, no maker's mark,
no watermark, upright format, 350 x
270
(r= 306), grey stave lines |
Manuscript structure and collation |
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120 folios. The basic fascicle
structure is of stacked bifolia: I: 15 bifolia
II: 7 bifolia + 2 single sheets
III: 14 bifolia
IV: 2 bifolia
V: 21 bifolia + 1 single sheet Use the
links in in the left-hand column to navigate to a more detailed
account of the manuscript and its fascicle structure. |
Provenance |
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Alma Mahler, 1911 (as
part of the composer's estate); gift to Willem Mengelberg, 1920;
Willem Mengelberg Stichting, Amsterdam, 1951 (after Mengelberg's
death; deposited in N-DHgm in 1982);
Gilbert Kaplan, 1984 (purchase), on loan to
US-NYpm as part of
the Gilbert Kaplan Collection; sold at Sotheby's (London), 29
September 2016, to Herbert G. Kloiber for £4.5 million;
September 2022, gifted to the
Cleveland Orchestra. |
Facsimiles |
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Complete document,
GMS2Fac [106r],
Philharmonia Edition, No.395 (Vienna: Universal Edition, 1973),
frontis.;
KBME, pl. 131 |
Select Bibliography |
|
DM2, 269;
HLG1F, 1017;
GMS2Fac,
passim.;
SWIIb
II, 117ff. (source Aut); NKGII.2,
28–31, 117–20 (source Aut) |
Movements |
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1. Maestoso. Mit durchaus ernstem und feierlichem
Ausdruck |
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2. Andante
con moto
=
92 M.M. |
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3. Ersten
Takte:
=
52 übergehend in ...=
58 [b. 9] |
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4. „Urlicht” Sehr feierlich aber schlicht
|
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5. Im Tempo
des Scherzo[.] Wild herausfahrend! |
Notes |
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The order of the inner movements evolved in 1893–4 and it is not
certain when the final sequence was established (click
here for an overview). In AF2 only Urlicht is numbered
in ink: '4'. The remaining movements are all numbered in blue
crayon (certainly later additions) and the fascicle structure is
such that the Andante and Scherzo could have been in
reverse order when the manuscript was originally prepared, and
placed in their present sequence only at a later date; however,
the fascicles were in the final order when the pencil foliation
was supplied. The first three movements were once bound
(presumably to keep them together during preparations for the
partial premiere on 5 March 1895): many, if not all of the threads
are in place, so the sheets may have been trimmed in the
binding process; they are now disbound. The last two movements show
no evidence of binding.
There are no rehearsal numbers in this score, except in the
fourth and fifth movements where they are added in autograph
blue crayon (presumably because
ACF1 (which was the most
up-to-date manuscript of movements 1–3 and already included rehearsal
numbers) served as the source
for the first three movements in
ACF2 and/or
[CO], but the last two movements had to be copied from AF2,
so the numbers were added in the latter, prior to copying).
The opening of the third movement lacks the striking
introduction for two sets of timpani which was added in 1895,
though some faint pencil annotations adumbrate the final version
(see the description of the autograph timpani part (AO)
for an account of the evolution of this passage).
The annotations at the end of the movement in AF2 are notable,
implying that Mahler may have contemplated adding a coda.
In the last movement only there is a series of pencil
annotations, probably in the hand of Hermann Behn, that appear
to be an attempt at casting off the music for printing (see the
notes on the
fascicle structure for details). However
the proposed layout clearly does not refer to a full score (for
example, the first annotation, 'S.1 (15)' indicates that the
first page would contain 15 bars), but initially does broadly
(but imprecisely) mirror the layout adopted for the printed
version of Behn's two-piano arrangement (PT2p41). The notes may therefore
have been made while he was working on the manuscript
of that arrangement . |
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