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Misattributed:
Rudolf Krzyzanowski:
Lieder dedicated to Marie Lorenz (née Tschuppik)
Title
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Fünf Lieder |
Date |
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[c.1882] |
Scoring |
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[Voice and Piano] |
Duration |
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Manuscripts
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Four manuscript sources survive: a complete
autograph piano-vocal score (A); an incomplete autograph
including a superseded draft of the opening of the fifth song
(SK); and two non-autograph manuscripts in the hand of the same same copyist.
The first of these is an incomplete copy of No. 1 (ABu), and,
along with the autographs, is currently owned by Johannes
Volkmar Schmidt; the other is a complete copy of all five (A-Wn
Ms.Hs. 28.208) (AB). For full descriptions see the scholarly edition described below (from which the sigla used above are derived). |
Printed Edition
(PV) |
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Title
Page: [Black on white]
Rudolf Krzyzanowski / (1859–1911) / Fünf Lieder /
für Gesang un Klavier
/ Herausgegeben von / Johannes Volker Schmidt /
[logo] / RIES & ERLER · BERLIN |
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Wrapper:
[Front wrapper: black on white] Rudolf Krzyzanowski /
(1859–1911) / Fünf Lieder / [b&w portrait photograph
of Rudolf Krzyzanowski] / für Gesang un Klavier
/ Herausgegeben von / Johannes Volker Schmidt /
[logo] / 60091 RIES & ERLER · BERLIN; |
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Analysis:
[i]=tp; [ii]=facsimile of the title page of the autograph;
[iii]=Inhalt; [iv]–viii=Vorwort;
[ix]–xii=Kritische Bericht; xii–xv= Textvorlagen;
xvi–xvii=Textkritische Anmerkungen; xviii-xxv=Faksimiles;
xxvi=Zeichen und Abkürzungen; [1]=half-title;
[2]–4=Nr. 1, 'O wär' mein Lieb der Fliederbusch' [Robert Burns,
trs. L. G. Silbergleit];
5–7=Nr. 2, 'O du klar blauer Himmel' [Robert Reinick];
8–9=Nr. 3, 'Sie haben ihn fortgetragen' [author unidentified];
10–11=Zwei Schilflieder von Lenau / Nr. 1 ['Trübe
wird's, die Wolken jagen'];
12–14=Nr. 2 ['Sonnenuntergang'] |
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Dimensions:
310 x 235 (r=230 [p.2]) |
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Edition
number: ISMN M-013-60091-5
Plate number:
none |
Notes |
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These songs are erroneously attributed to
Mahler in August Göllerich's biography of Bruckner (completed by Max Auer: GAAB,
IV/I, 450):
Alle diese Musenjünger aber waren,
wie Frau Marie Lorenz, ein Schwägerin Krzyzanowskis,
an Göllerich schreibt, „wie Brüder untereinander‟.
Wolf stellte damals die Lieder, die „jener andere‟ (gemeint
ist jedenfalls Mahler) Frau Lorenz gewidmet hat,
weit höher als seine eigenen Kompositionen. |
All these votaries of the muses
[Mahler, Rudolf Krzyzanowski and Wolf] were, as Frau
Marie Lorenz, a sister-in-law of Krzyzanowski wrote
to Göllerich 'like brothers' together'. Wolf at that
time placed the songs which the 'other one' (Mahler,
no doubt, is meant) had dedicated to Frau Lorenz, far
higher than his own compositions. |
Auer may have misunderstood Frau Lorenz's letter and
he certainly misattributed the songs. The title page of the autograph
manuscript of the five songs by Rudolf Krzyzanowski is dedicated
in his hand to 'Meiner lieben, lieben Marie /
5 Lieder von Ihren / Rudolf', and the dedication also
appears in both the copyist's manuscripts. On fol. 8v
of the complete copy of the collection in A-Wn,
Heinrich Tschuppik, Rudolf Krzyzanowski's nephew, supplied
a not wholly accurate annotation (dated Zürich, 7 September 1949 [possibly
corrected from 1947]):
Die Widmung besieht sich auf seine
damalige Braut Marie Lorenz. |
The dedication refers to his then
fiancée, Marie Lorenz. |
Although she was never engaged to Rudolf, it seems quite
possible that these are the songs referred to in Marie
Lorenz's letter to Göllerich.¹ If so, they are
one manifestation of the involvement of Rudolf and his
brother – the author Heinrich Krzyzanowski (1855–1933) – and
three Tschuppik sisters. The details of the – in some
respects, unconventional – arrangements are narrated and
documented in
HBRKMM, and are summarised, with additional details,
in Fig. 1:²
Fig. 1: Krzyzanowski-Tschuppik relationships
The sisters' father, Friedrich Tschuppik (1816–1882), was a
senior forestry manager who in 1870 moved from Prague to
Vienna where, at the Ministry of Finance, he managed large
forests in Galicia and Bohemia (HBRKMM,
119). Josef Lorenz had been appointed Forstmeister in Eger (Bohemia) c. 1867 and
was a member of the Verein deutscher Forstleuter in Böhmen
(see
Österreichische Forst-Zeitung): marriage to a daughter
of one of his senior colleagues may have appeared to be
advantageous, but apparently the relationship broke down
before very long. In the summer of 1882, the Krzyzanowski
brothers and the Tschuppik sisters all travelled to Bayreuth
for the first production of Parsifal, and Marie was
registered as Rudolf's wife (HBRKMM,
129). There can be little doubt that Rudolf, for a time at
least, cared deeply for Marie, but in 1892 she travelled to
Munich to be close to her sisters, and the relationship with
Rudolf came to an end (HBRKMM,
130). The conjectural dating of the five songs offered above
is based on the premise that they probably date from an
early stage in Rudolf's relationship with Marie.
Klothilde, unlike her sisters, never married, but after
study in Munich was active as a painter. Her illegitimate
son, Heinrich, was registered at birth under his father's
surname, and was brought up by Heinrich as his son:³
it was only when he came of age at 21 that he adopted his
mother's surname. He trained as a musician, and played a
major role in the discovery of the
Symphonisches Praeludium, attributed
by some scholars to Anton Bruckner, a work that had survived
thanks to a manuscript score prepared in 1876 by
his uncle, Rudolf. |
Select Bibliography |
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GAAB, IV/1, p. 450 |
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